Introduction
Methods
Subjects
Method and Process of Materials
Definition of Metabolic syndrome
Factors of Health Behavior
Health Examination Institution and Methods
Statistical Analysis
Results
Statistic of subjects
Table 1.
Metabolic syndrome variables based on physical activity
Table 2.
Variables |
Physical activity |
p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
LPAG |
MPAG |
HPAG |
||
n=1,701,549 | n=281,800 | n=455,021 | ||
Fasting plasma glucose(mg/dL) | 100.2±22.2 | 99.5±21.8 | 99.7±23.6# | <.001 |
Systolic blood pressure(mmHg) | 123.3±14.5 | 122.3±14.7* | 121.8±14.9 | <.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure(mmHg) | 76.0±10.0 | 75.6±10.1 | 75.6±10.3 | <.001 |
HDL-C(mg/dL) | 58.0±15.4 | 59.2±15.5* | 59.2±15.6* | <.001 |
Plasma triglyceride(mg/dL) | 129.0±99.5 | 120.2±88.8 | 120.8±91.9# | <.001 |
Waist circumference(cm) | 80.9±10.3 | 80.5±9.8 | 81.1±9.3* | <.001 |
Metabolic syndrome variables based on alcohol consumption
Table 3.
Variables |
Alcohol consumption |
p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
None |
Low |
High |
||
n=1,141,848 | n=1,065,952 | n=230,570 | ||
Fasting plasma glucose(mg/dL) | 99.4±23.2 | 98.8±21.9 | 105.3±27.2*# | <.001 |
Systolic blood pressure(mmHg) | 121.9±15.2 | 121.3±14.4 | 126.9±14.3*# | <.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure(mmHg) | 74.7±9.9 | 75.9±10.3* | 79.6±10.8*# | <.001 |
HDL-C(mg/dL) | 57.6±14.9 | 58.9±15.7* | 59.7±16.4*# | <.001 |
Plasma triglyceride(mg/dL) | 116.8±77.4 | 127.7±99.6* | 168.5±147.5*# | <.001 |
Waist circumference(cm) | 79.8±9.9 | 81.3±10.2* | 84.8±9.2* | <.001 |
Metabolic syndrome variables based on smoking
Table 4.
Variables |
Smoking amount (pk/day) |
p | |||
Non-smoking |
< 1/2pk |
1/2pk ∼ 1pk |
1pk < |
||
n=1,967,254 | n=92,848 | n=233,995 | n=144,273 | ||
Fasting plasma glucose(mg/dL) | 99.0±21.9 | 99.1±23.4* | 101.6±25.6*# | 106.8±32.4*#§ | <.001 |
Systolic blood pressure(mmHg) | 121.7±15.0 | 121.5±14.2 | 123.6±13.9*# | 125.1±14.1*#§ | <.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure(mmHg) | 75.2±10.2 | 76.0±10.4* | 77.6±10.3*# | 78.7±10.3*#§ | <.001 |
HDL-C(mg/dL) | 59.5±15.4 | 57.5±15.6 | 53.9±14.3 | 51.8±14.2 | <.001 |
Plasma triglyceride(mg/dL) | 117.3±83.6 | 141.9±111.7* | 163.3±130.3*# | 181.4±147.3*#§ | <.001 |
Waist circumference(cm) | 80.0±10.0 | 82.2±10.0* | 84.4±9.2*# | 85.9±9.1*#§ | <.001 |
Relationship between Health Behavior and Metabolic syndrome variables
Table 5.
MPAG: Moderate intensity Physical Activity Level Group, HPAG: High intensity Physical Activity Level Group, Bold: p< 0.05, HRG: High risk group, LRG: Low risk group
Dependent variable: Fasting blood sugar, Blood Pressure, HDL-C, Plasma triglyceride, Waist Circumference
Independent variable: HPAG, MPAG, Alcohol consumption(High), Alcohol consumption(Low), Smoking amount(1pk <), Smoking amount(1/2pk∼1pk), Smoking amount(<1/2pk), OR Comparison group: Physical Activity-LPAG, Alcohol Consumption-None, Smoking-Non smoking
NCEP ATP III: Fasting plasma glucose ≥100mg/dl, Blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg, HDL cholesterol <40mg/dL(men) or <50mg/dL(women), Plasma triglycerides ≥150mg/dL, Waist circumference >90cm(men) or 85cm(women).